Which strategy solves dilemmas and promotes respect and agreement rather than promoting a particular moral framework?

• A. Consensus building
• B. Conflict resolution
• C. Legal compliance
• D. Authority

Answer: (A)

Consensus building is a collaborative approach to solving ethical dilemmas that seeks common ground among people with different values. It works by bringing together patients, families, and healthcare teams to discuss concerns, share underlying values, and listen openly to differing viewpoints. By focusing on shared goals and patient-centered outcomes, it aims for a decision that everyone can accept, rather than promoting one fixed moral framework for all.

This approach promotes respect and agreement because it values diverse perspectives and works toward a plan that reflects collective input. In contrast, simply resolving a dispute might settle the issue quickly but without honoring all ethical viewpoints. Relying on legal compliance emphasizes rules over values, and authority relies on power rather than dialogue, which can undermine autonomy and trust. Consensus building, therefore, aligns well with nursing ethics by fostering trust, reducing moral distress, and supporting decisions that honor the patient’s preferences within the clinical context.