Which statement describes the role of institutional ethics committees in ethical dilemmas?

• A. They provide a fair hearing and opportunity to express values and opinions.
• B. They make unilateral decisions quickly.
• C. They ignore patient and family voices.
• D. They focus only on legal compliance.

Answer: (A)

Institutional ethics committees are there to provide a fair hearing and give patients, families, and healthcare professionals a place to express values and opinions when a difficult medical-ethical decision arises. This process brings in multiple perspectives, helping to balance respect for patient autonomy with beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice, while also considering cultural, spiritual, and personal factors alongside medical realities. They are not about making quick unilateral rulings, ignoring voices, or focusing only on legal compliance; instead, they facilitate thoughtful deliberation and can guide policy and education to prevent future dilemmas. Through case consultation, the committee helps arrive at ethically sound decisions that honor the patient’s goals and ensure appropriate care.