Which principle requires actions that benefit others, sometimes placing patient interests above self-interest?

• A. Beneficence
• B. Nonmaleficence
• C. Justice
• D. Fidelity

Answer: (A)

Beneficence is the principle that guides actions to promote the well-being of others and to actively do good for patients. It involves taking steps that benefit patients and improve their health, even when that requires extra time, effort, or resources, because the aim is to enhance their welfare and lives. In clinical practice this might mean advocating for a needed treatment, providing comfort, or prioritizing a patient’s health needs over personal convenience. Nonmaleficence is about not causing harm, justice centers on fairness and equal treatment, and fidelity is about keeping promises and being trustworthy. By focusing on actions that benefit others and prioritize the patient’s interests when appropriate, beneficence best fits the description.