Which of the following is NOT listed as a key step in resolving an ethical dilemma?

• A. Ask the question, is this an ethical dilemma?
• B. Gather information relevant to the case
• C. Verbalize the problem
• D. Rely on intuition alone without sharing perspectives

Answer: (D)

Resolving an ethical dilemma in nursing relies on a structured approach that starts by determining whether the situation is indeed an ethical issue, then gathering information relevant to the case, and clearly verbalizing the problem to frame the discussion. This process invites input from others, values, and evidence so the team can deliberate and choose a course of action that respects patient autonomy, beneficence, and professional standards.

Relying on intuition alone without sharing perspectives is not part of this approach. Decisions grounded only in gut feeling without articulating the issue, seeking input, or considering diverse viewpoints can perpetuate bias and overlook important factors such as patient preferences, cultural context, and evidence-based guidelines. Therefore, this option is not a listed step in ethical dilemma resolution.