In deontology, fidelity to promises and truthfulness are examples of what?

• A. Right-making characteristics
• B. Consequential outcomes
• C. Moral sentiments
• D. Utility measures

Answer: (A)

In deontology, actions are judged by their intrinsic rightness rather than by their outcomes. Fidelity to promises and truthfulness are classic examples of right-making characteristics—qualities that give an action its moral worth. Keeping promises embodies a duty to be reliable and trustworthy, while truthfulness honors the autonomy of others and prevents deceit, supporting respectful and honest relationships. These duties are considered valid regardless of what may happen as a result, because what matters is whether the action conforms to moral duties.

Consequence-focused thinking would evaluate actions by their outcomes, not by whether they align with duties. Moral sentiments focus on feelings or emotional responses, and utility measures look at overall happiness or good produced. In deontology, these are not what determines the rightness of an act. In nursing, upholding promises and telling the truth builds trust and respects patients as autonomous beings, which is central to ethical practice.